The Phiramide ea Maslow ke mohopolo o khahlisang haholo o hlalosang litlhoko tsa batho.
Haeba u nka karolo lefatšeng la kelello kapa khoebo, ehlile u utloile ka piramite ea Maslow. Hangata piramite e sebelisoa ho bapatseng. Ke morero o behang litlhoko tsa batho ka tatelano . Sesebelisoa sena se sebelisoa khafetsa ho thusa ho utloisisa sepheo le litakatso tsa batho.
Ho sa tsotelehe lefapha la thuto, ha re bua ka litlhoko tsa batho le se ba susumetsang, piramite ea Maslow e lula e qotsoa. Haeba u batla ho utloisisa haholoanyane ka mohopolo ona le hore na o ka o sebelisa joang, u sebakeng se nepahetseng.
Mona ke seo o hlokang ho se tseba ka piramite ea Maslow, moetsi oa eona, le ts'ebeliso ea eona e sebetsang. Bala 'me u shebe:
Phiramidi ea Maslow ke eng?
The Phiramide ea Maslow , eo hape e bitsoang Lethathamo la litlhoko tsa Maslow , ke mohopolo o qapiloeng lilemong tsa bo-1950 ke setsebi sa kelello sa Amerika Abraham H. Maslow . Morero oa ona ke ho fumana maemo a hlokahalang hore motho a fihlelle khotsofalo, ekaba ea botho kapa ea boiphihlelo.
Ho latela khopolo-taba, batho ba phela ba batlana le khotsofalo ea litlhoko tse itseng . Bakeng sa setsebi sa kelello, tebello ea ho fihlela litlhoko tsena ke eona e hlahisang tšusumetso ho batho ka bomong.
Phiramide ea Maslow e sebelisetsoa ho bonts'a tatellano ea maemo a litlhoko tsena. Ka mantsoe a mang, e hlalosa hore na ke tsa mantlha (motheo oa piramite) le tse rarahaneng ka ho fetisisa (kaholimo). Litlhoko tsa mantlha ke tsona tse nkoang hlokahala bakeng sa ho pholoha , ha ho ntse ho hlokahala lintho tse rarahaneng ho feta ho fihlela khotsofalo ea motho le ea profeshenale.
Phiramide e bontšitsoeng ke ena:
Joalokaha u bona, piramite e na le maemo a mahlano: fisioloji , tshireletso , lerato le likamano , hlompho le phethahatso ea botho . Ha re ntse re bala, re tla hlalosetsa e mong le e mong hantle.
Abraham Maslow e ne e le mang?
Abraham Harold Maslow (1908 - 1970) e ne e le setsebi sa kelello le mofuputsi oa Amerika. Mosebetsi oa hae o neng o atile haholo ntle ho pelaelo e ne e le taolo ea litlhoko.
Ngaka ea kelello e sebelitse MIT, e se e thehile setsi sa lipatlisiso bulela National Laboratories bakeng sa Sehlopha sa Matla .
Ntle le piramite ea litlhoko, Maslow o sebelitse hape lipatlisisong mabapi le matla a sehlopha le tšebelisano, le mekhoa ea ho rarolla likhohlano.
Lethathamo la litlhoko tsa Maslow
Bakeng sa Maslow, litlhoko tsa batho li tlameha khotsofala ka tatellano . Ke hore, pele o ka qala ho nahana ka litlhoko tsa hau tsa ts'ireletso, motho o tlameha ho fihlela litlhoko tsohle tse karolong e fetileng.
Ha re bue hanyane ka e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea maemo a phahameng a phirameteng:
Litlhoko tsa mmele
Tsena ke litlhoko tsa mantlha tse lokelang ho khotsofatsoa molemong oa ho boloka mmele o phetseng hantle mme o netefatse ho phela . Ka mohlala, ke:
- Mekhoa ea ho homeostasis (Boikutlo ba mocheso oa 'mele, ts'ebetso ea lihormone, hara tse ling)
- Mehato ho hema , toro le Ts'oaetso
- Sebaka sa tlala le le
- Ho fumaneha ha matlo a bolulo
Maslow o ne a lumela hore ntle le litlhoko tsena tse khotsofetseng motho a ke ke a tšoenyeha ka maemo a latelang a piramite.
Ho fihlella lijo ke e 'ngoe ea litlhoko tsa' mele tsa Maslow.
Litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso
Tlhokahalo ea ts'ireletso e kenyelletsa ho feta boteng ba bolulo. Sheba mehlala e meng:
- Ho tsitsa mosebetsi o boima : chelete e tiisitsoeng
- Tshireletso ka mmele : sebaka se sireletsehileng, tšireletso ea tšoso
- Tshireletso bohloeki : merero ea Bophelo bo botle , ho ba sieo ka baka la bokudi.
- Tshireletso lelapa : inshorense ea bophelo
- Ts'ireletso ea thepa : beng ba matlo, ts'ireletso ea thepa ea hau.
Ka mantsoe a mang, boemo bona ba piramite bo sebetsana le maikutlo a ts'ireletso le netefatso ea tharollo ea maemo a ka tlasa taolo ea motho ka mong.
Merero ea bophelo bo botle ke mohlala oa litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso.
Litlhoko tsa lerato le likamano
Litlhoko tsena li amana le boikutlo ba ho ba setho le kamano e haufi-ufi , lintho tse peli tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa thabo ea motho. Ntle le moo, re iphetola sechabeng. Kamano e ntle le sehlopha le basebetsi mmoho e bohlokoa bakeng sa merero ea tšusumetso. Bona mehlala e meng:
- Setsoalle
- Lelapa
- Rata likamano
- Boinotšing
- Kamano e haufi-ufi ea Plato
- Botho ba sehlopha kapa mekhatlo (kereke, sekolo, lihlopha tsa mesebetsi, lihlopha tse nang le thahasello e tšoanang)
- Boitsebiso le kamohelo le lithaka.
Tlhoko ea botsoalle le lerato e emetsoe boemong bona.
Litekanyo tsa ho lekanya
Ntle le ho tiisa likamano, batho le bona baa hloka ikutloe u ananeloa ka tsona. Ka mantsoe a mang, o hloka ho holisa bokhoni ba ho lemoha bokhoni ba hau. U boetse u hloka metsoalle ea hau hlokomela le ho khetholla boleng ba tsona sehlopheng. Bona mehlala e meng:
- Ananela
- Ho itšepa
- Katleho le katleho
- Kananelo lipakeng tsa lipara
- Kea hlompha bakeng sa ba bang
- Kea hlompha bakeng sa tse ling
Katleho le kananelo le tsona ke litlhoko tsa bohlokoa.
Litlhoko tsa katleho ea motho ka mong
Tsena ke litlhoko tse rarahaneng ka ho fetesisa tsa motho. Leha ho le joalo, li bohlokoa molemong oa motho ka mong fihlella phethahatso ea 'nete le ea boiphihlelo. Lekola:
- Boitšoaro : hlalosa le ho latela sistimi ea hau ea boits'oaro
- Melao ea boitšoaro : tseba le ho khomarela litekanyetso tsa hau tsa mantlha
- Boipuso : ho khotsofala le tokoloho
- Boiqapelo : tloaelo e lumellang motho ho sebelisa tsebo ea hae ea boiphihlelo.
- Boithatelo : bokhoni ba ho sebetsa ka nnete le tumellanong le mehopolo ea hau.
- Ho laola : laola maikutlo le liketso tsa hau
- Boiketsi ba ho tseba : Utloisisa lipheo tsa hau, bokhoni le bofokoli
Ho hloka ho sebetsa ka thata, ho nahanisisa, le ho itsebahatsa ho fihlela litlhoko tseo. Leha ho le joalo, lena ke leeto la bohlokoa haholo.
Ho iketsa ho phethahala ho kaholimo ho piramite ea Maslow.
Lintlha tse ling ka piramite ea Maslow
Hoa thabisa hape ho hlokomela hore Maslow o supa litlhoko tse ling tse tharo kamora ho theoa ha piramite ea hae. Ke:
- U hloka ho ithuta : motho o labalabela ho ithuta, ho tseba le ho utloisisa lefatše le mo potileng.
- E hloka khotsofalo e khahlisang : patlo ea phetheho, symmetry, botle le bonono.
- Hlokahala bakeng sa transcendence : tumelo, bomoea, khokahano le tlholeho, ho amohela lefu.
Mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng, ka hona, o tjena:
- Litlhoko mmele
- Litlhoko tsa tshireletso
- Litlhoko tsa kamano
- Litlhoko tsa lekanyetsa
- Litlhoko kutloisiso kapa ho ithuta
- Litlhoko botle
- Litlhoko tsa ho itlhokomela
- Litlhoko tsa ho fetisa
Litlhoko tsa piramite e ntlafalitsoeng li kenyelletsa ho ithuta, botle le ho fetela pele.
Ntle le moo, ho bohlokoa ho totobatsa litšobotsi tse ling tsa piramite ea Maslow:
- Mohato o le mong o tlameha ho phethoa, bonyane hanyane , e le hore motho a fallele boemong bo latelang ba bolaoli.
- Litlhoko tsa boithati ha li fihlellehe ka botlalo kaha lipheo tse ncha li lula li hlaha.
- The litlhoko mmele ba tsoaloa le batho, ke hore, li tloaelehile ho bohle ba mofuta ona . Hape ke tsona tse bonolo ho li thabela.
- Ka ho hapa likarolo tsa sehlopha, motho ka mong e tla khothaletsoa ho lelekisa bao ho isa boemong bo latelang maemong a phahameng.
- Ho tsieleha, tšabo, matšoenyeho le ho se sireletsehe ho ka hlalosoa e le litlamorao tsa ho hloleha ho fihlela litlhoko tse itseng.
Khopolo ea Maslow ea tšusumetso
Boholo ba litlhoko hangata bo sebelisoa ho hlalosa le ho khothatsa batho. Mehopolong e mengata ea thuto, tšusumetso e hlalosoa e le Kopano ea thato le liketso kapa boits'oaro ho khotsofatsa tlhoko. Ka tlhaloso ena, ho bonolo ho utloisisa hore na piramite ea Maslow e kena kae ho equation ena.
Khopolo ea Maslow e thusa ho utloisisa hamolemo lisosa tsa bona.
Leha ho na le molao oa hore ho tlameha hore ebe ho fanoe ka boemo pele bo fetela ho bo latelang, piramite e se e shebahala joalo moaho o tenyetsehang haholoanyane . Lintlha tse ling boemong bo le bong li kanna tsa se tšoane le tšusumetso, mohlala. Khabareng, motho e mong o kanna a sheba ka mafolofolo ho fihlela litlhoko tsa hau maemong a fapaneng.
Mohlala, motho ea susumetsoang ke ea hae mosebetsi e ka susumetsoa ke lintlha tsena kaofela:
- Ho tsitsa Lichelete (Lekala la 2)
- Ho ba motho ho sehlopha (boemo ba 3)
- Kananelo lipakeng tsa Palo ea 4
- Kea hlompha ho ba bang (boemo ba 4)
- Katleho le katleho (boemo ba 4)
- Boiqapelo (boemo ba 5)
- Boipuso (boemo ba 5)
Ho lula re khothetse, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa seo re se batlang le sepheo sa rona ke eng. Phirameti ea Maslow e ka thusa ho etsa 'mapa oa lipheo tsena le ho utloisisa hamolemo litlhoko tseo re lekang ho li fihlela.
Phiramide ea Maslow e sebelisitsoe mosebetsing
Phiramide ea Maslow e fetotsoe molemong oa tikoloho ea botsebi ho bontša hantle hore na litlhoko tsa batho li ka utloisisoa joang tikolohong ea khoebo.
Ho fihlela litlhoko tsena ho bolela basebetsi ba nang le tjantjello le thabo e fetang . Ho tseba lintlha tsena ho ka thusa k'hamphani ho fokotsa litšenyehelo, ho tsamaisa mehato le ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea basebetsi.
Hlahloba Phiramide ea Maslow bakeng sa Tikoloho ea Mosebetsi ho utloisisa litlhoko tsa basebetsi mosebetsing.
- Base : Ho phomola 'meleng le kelellong, moputso o lekaneng, ho fumaneha ha linako tsa lijo le khefu nakong ea mosebetsi.
- Boemo ba 2: netefatso ea botsitso, moputso o motle, tikoloho ea mosebetsi o bolokehileng le ntle le likotsi.
- Boemo ba boraro: likamano tse ntle le baetapele le basebetsi-'moho, ho theha setsoalle mosebetsing, ho ikutloa re amoheloa ke batho ba khamphani
- Boemo ba 4: ho amoheloa ka lebaka la sephetho sa hau, ho nyolla phaello kapa likhau, ho ba le maikutlo a hau joaloka setsebi se hlomphuoang
- Ka holimo : Ho ba le boipuso liqetong tsa bona, ho nka karolo liqetong tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa k'hamphani, ho etsa mosebetsi oo ba o ratang le hore ba khona ho sebelisa boiphihlelo ba bona ba ho iqapela le ho rarolla mathata letsatsi le letsatsi.
Likamano tse ntle tsa basebetsi ke mohlala oa piramite ea Maslow e sebelisitsoeng tikolohong ea khoebo.
Bohlokoa ba nnete ba piramite ea Maslow ke bofe?
Phirameti ea Maslow ke sesebelisoa se nang le bokhoni bo makatsang. E ka u thusa ho mokhoa oa ho itsebisa haholo-holo ho utloisisa lintlha tse bakang tšusumetso ho uena.
Ho lula u khothetse le ho fihlela sepheo sa hau, o hloka ho feta feela ho tseba sepheo sa hau: o tlameha ho utloisisa se u khannelang ho tsona .
Phirameti ea Maslow e loketse ho thusa ho ikoetlisa. Ka mohlala, u ka tseba hore na sepheo sa hau se boemong bofe, u utloisise hantle seo u se batlang, 'me fumana litsela tse ling tsa ho fihlela sepheo sa hau .
Ntle le moo, e sebelisoa tikolohong ea kopanelo, piramite ea Maslow e ka khona thusa lik'hamphani ho netefatsa hore lihlopha tsa bona li lula li khothetse. Batho ba fihlelang litlhoko tsa bona tsa mantlha ba theha tikoloho e phetseng hantle, e nang le boiqapelo le e atlehang haholoanyane. Ho lula u khothetse ho khona ho fokotsa litšenyehelo, ho eketsa liphetho, ho fokotsa ts'ebetso le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso.
Ho tsitsa maikutlong, tšusumetso le boits'oaro ke melemo ea ho sebelisa piramite ea Maslow.
Phiramide ea Maslow e sebelisitsoe ho koetliseng
Bakeng sa Maslow, thabo e hokahane ka kotloloho le ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tse bontšitsoeng ho sehlopha se phahameng sa piramite. Ka mantsoe a mang, motho ka mong o tlameha ho khotsofatsa maemo a phahameng a piramite ho fihlela maikutlo a tlholo le khotsofalo.
Mongoli o bile a hlalosa ho itsebahatsa e le takatso ea ho holisa bokhoni ba motho, a batla pontšo ea 'nete ea boleng ba hae.
Motho ea ikhotsofatsang o lula a batla ho nka khato ho phahamisa boiketlo le nts'etsopele ea batho ba mo potileng. Ka ho latela blog ea rona, e kanna eaba u se u hlokometse hore na piramite ea Maslow e ka sebelisoa joang ho koetliseng.
Coaching e sebelisa likhopolo tse tsoang ho psychology e nepahetseng le likolo tse ling tse fapaneng tsa tsebo ho khothaletsa ho itseba le ho intlafatsa. Ho utloisisa sepheo le litlhoko tsa hau ke karolo ea ts'ebetso ena, e lumellang kutloisiso e pharalletseng ea lipheo tsa hau.
Coaching eu thusa ho itseba hantle le ho fihlela litholoana tse ntle.
Ho ikoetlisa: ho tseba sepheo sa hau
Re ka rata ho etsa tlhahiso ea boikoetliso bo itekanetseng. U ka sebelisa piramite ea setso, e atolositsoeng kapa e sebelisitsoeng hantle bakeng sa sena.
Ea bohlokoa ke hore nahana ka litlhoko tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho uena . Hoa thabisa hape hore u nahana hore na li sebelisana joang le lipheo tsa hau tsa nako e telele.
Ho utloisisa hore na hobaneng u batla seo u se batlang ho ka u thusa ho fumana mekhoa e meng ea ho fihla moo. Hape, o ka fumana tšusumetso e ngata ha o utloisisa litakatso tsa hau hantle.
Latela mehato e ka tlase bakeng sa ponahatso ena:
- Taka kapa ngola maemo a litlhoko tsa piramite.
- Ka piramite, ngola e 'ngoe ea lipheo kapa litoro tsa hau tse kholo .
- Khetholla piramite, ho qala ka boemo ba pele, tsohle hloka ho khotsofatsoa ka ho fihlela lipheo tsena.
- Ke efe ea litlhoko tsena li bohlokoa ho uena ? Hobane?
Etsa ponahatso ena mme u utloisise litlhoko tsa hau hantle.
Litlhahlobo tse atisang ho ba teng piramide ea Maslow
Khopolo ea piramide ea Maslow ntle ho pelaelo e ne e le joalo phetohelo ka bapisa le liteko tsa nakong e fetileng tsa ho hlalosa mabaka a susumetsang a amanang le semelo sa batho ka bomong. Ho fihlela kajeno, e sebelisoa haholo ebile e sebelisoa maemong a mangata.
Leha ho le joalo, ha ho na tlase basomi ho schematization ea litlhoko , haholo-holo sebakeng sa bolaoli. Ka lebaka lena, piramite e se e bonoa e le sebopeho se tenyetsehang haholo ho feta se hlalositsoeng ke Maslow.
Batheori ba bang ba bile ba re ha ho na bopaki ba tsamaiso ea tatellano ea liketsahalo bakeng sa litlhoko tsa rona. Ka hona, ho lumeloa hore kaofela ha bona bohlokoa ka ho lekana bakeng sa khotsofalo ea botho. Ho feta moo, ho na le maikutlo a hore ba ka haptjoa ka tatellano efe kapa efe.
Leha ho le joalo, litlhoko tse hlalositsoeng ke Maslow li e tsebahalang haholo joalo ka mabaka a susumetsang hape e bohlokoa bakeng sa phethahatso ea botho le ea boiphihlelo. Boholo ba ho nyatsuoa ha khopolo ena bo shebile taba ea bolaoli le ho beoa hoa litlhoko tsena pele. Hape re fumana ho nyatsuoa ka lebaka la tlhaloso e fosahetseng ea lentsoe tlhoko, e atisang ho ferekanngoa le takatso.
Ka kakaretso, ha ho na mohopolo o amanang le tšusumetso kamora ho theoa ha piramite ea Maslow o hananang kapa o nyopisa mohopolo. Phiramide, le kajeno, e ntse e le joalo bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa libaka tse fapaneng tsa ho ithuta moo e sebelisoang teng.
qetello
Phiramide ea Maslow e kanna ea ba motsoalle ea matla leetong la hau la ho itseba le hlohlelletsa . Ho utloisisa litlhoko tsa hau hantle le hore na li sebelisana joang le sepheo le sepheo sa hau ho bohlokoa hore u lule u khothetse.
Hape, tsebo ena e ka u thusa ho fumana litsela tse tla u lebisa lipakaneng tsa hau, kapa hona ho etsa hore lipheo tsa hau li lumellane le litlhoko tse u bohlokoa haholo.
Le ha e thehiloe lilemong tsa bo-1950, Pyramid ea Maslow e lula e le e 'ngoe ea likhopolo tse amehang ka ho fetesisa le tse sebelisitsoeng sebakeng sa litlhoko le tšusumetso ea motho. Ho tsoa liphosong tse ngata, sebopeho se se se shebahala se feto-fetoha haholo, empa se ntse se boloka boleng ba sona ba mohopolo le bo sebetsang.
Tse ka Hare
- Phiramidi ea Maslow ke eng?
- Abraham Maslow e ne e le mang?
- Lethathamo la litlhoko tsa Maslow
- Litlhoko tsa mmele
- Litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso
- Litlhoko tsa lerato le likamano
- Litekanyo tsa ho lekanya
- Litlhoko tsa katleho ea motho ka mong
- Lintlha tse ling ka piramite ea Maslow
- Khopolo ea Maslow ea tšusumetso
- Phiramide ea Maslow e sebelisitsoe mosebetsing
- Bohlokoa ba nnete ba piramite ea Maslow ke bofe?
- Phiramide ea Maslow e sebelisitsoe ho koetliseng
- Ho ikoetlisa: ho tseba sepheo sa hau
- Litlhahlobo tse atisang ho ba teng piramide ea Maslow
- qetello