Lejoe la safire le bolelang ka Bibeleng .
Sapphire e bolela 'nete, botšepehi le botšepehi. Sapphire e boetse e amahanngoa le kamohelo ea bomolimo. Putsoa e ne e le 'mala o sebelisoang ke baprista ho bonts'a kamano ea bona le maholimo. Mehleng e Bohareng, safire e ne e emela kopano ea moprista le leholimo, 'me lisafire li ne li le meheleng ea babishopo. E ne e boetse e le majoe a khethiloeng ke marena. Sapphire hape ke letšoao la boinehelo ho Molimo.
MOLAO
Ho ea ka tšōmo, Moshe o ile a amohela Melao e Leshome libotong tsa safire, e etsang hore lejoe leo le halalele le ho emela mohau oa Molimo. Bapersia ba khale ba ne ba lumela hore lefats'e le lutse holim'a safire e kholo le hore leholimo le kolota 'mala oa lona o moputsoa ka lebaka la safire e bonoang.
Le metheo ea lerako la motse e ne e khabisitsoe ka majoe 'ohle a bohlokoa. Motheo oa pele e ne e le jaspere; ea bobeli ke safire; la boraro ke chalcedony; ea bone ke emeralde; La bohlano ke la sardonic; ea botšelela ke sardium; la bosupa ke krysolite; ea borobeli ke berile; ea borobong ke topaze; ea leshome ke krysoprase; ya leshome le motso o mong ke hiakinte; la leshome le metso e mmedi ke amethiste. Tšenolo 21: 19-20 .
SAPPHIRE: LEJOE LA BOHLALE
Sapphire e tšoantšetsa eng? .Sapphire ke e 'ngoe ea majoe a bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ebile e ntle ka ho fetisisa pela ruby, daemane le emeralde.
E tsejoa hape e le Ultralite, hangata e fumanoa ka li-depositi tse ruileng ka hematite, bauxite le rutile. Mmala oa eona o moputsoa o bakoa ke sebopeho sa ona o kenyelletsa aluminium, titanium le tšepe.
Li-safire li amahanngoa le botšepehi le botšepehi. Sapphire ka kakaretso e putsoa, leha ho na le pinki, bosehla esita le bosoeu kapa esita le li-sapphire tse se nang 'mala. E entsoe ka oxide ea aluminium e bitsoang corundum, ke sesebelisoa sa tlhaho se thata ka ho fetisisa kamora daemane. Blue corundum ke safire, ha e khubelu e lerubi.
NALANE
Sanskrit sauriratna e ile ea fetoha lentsoe la Seheberu Sapphire = lintho tse ntle ka ho fetisisa. Li-sapphire li fumanoa lefats'eng lohle, li na le mahakoe a boleng bo holimo a tsoang Myanmar kapa Burma, Australia le Asia Boroa-bochabela. Lisappire li ile tsa fumanoa ka lekhetlo la pele United States ka 1865. Sebaka se potileng Yogo Gulch, Montana, USA. E tsejoa ka lisappire tsa eona tse putsoa, tsa boleng bo holimo tse sa hlokeng kalafo ea mocheso.
Mohloli o hlakileng oa Blue Sapphire o Ceylon, kajeno Sri Lanka, ho na le morafo oa khale ka ho fetisisa oa Sapphire. Ho ea ka mehloli e meng, Sapphires ea Sri Lanka e ne e se ntse e tsejoa lekholong la 480 la lilemo BC, mme ho boleloa hore Morena Solomone o ile a fereha mofumahali oa Saba ka ho mo fa li-Sapphire tse tsoang naheng eo, haholo-holo ho tsoa tikolohong e haufi ea Ratnapura , e bolelang motse oa mahakoe ka Sinhala.
MEBALA MORAPE
Hona le mefuta e mengata ea safire. Ho ea ka mebala ea bona, ba tsejoa e le safire e ntšo, safire e arohaneng, safire e tala le safire ea violet, jj.
Li-sapphire tsa mebala e meng li tsejoa e le li-sapphire tsa litoro.
- White Sapphire: Lejoe lena le tšoantšetsa toka, boits'oaro le tokoloho.
- Parti Sapphire: Sapphire ena, e fumanehang Australia, ke motsoako oa mebala e 'maloa: botala, boputsoa, bosehla le ponaletso. Sapphire ena e kopanya litšobotsi tsa li-Sapphire tse ling kaofela. Li-sapire tsa Australia hangata li na le mekhabiso e metala le lihlopha tse mahlakore a tšeletseng.
- Black Sapphire: E na le matla a ho rooting a thusang ho hlola matšoenyeho le ho hasanya lipelaelo.
- Violet Sapphire: Kopana le bomoea. E tsejoa e le Lejoe la Tsoso.
- Lisebelisoa tsa safire:
- Ho la Sri Lanka ho tsebahalaPadparadschas lia hlaha,li-sapphire tsa lamunu, hape li pinki ebile li mosehla.
- Ho la Australia, li-sapphire tse mosehla le tse tala tsa boleng bo holimo.
- Kenya, Tanzania le Madagascar, ho na le lisafire tsa litoro tsa mefuta e fapaneng haholo.
NAKALA SAPPHIRE
E tsejoa e le Lejoe la Bohlale le Mahlohonolo.
Matla: Ho amohela.
Lefatše: Khoeli
Karolo ea metsi.
Bomolimo: Apollo.
Matla: Maikutlo a kelello, lerato, ho thuisa, khotso, boloi ba ho itšireletsa, pholiso, matla, chelete.
Seo ho thoeng ke Asterism kapa Star Effect se bakoa ke li-inclusions tse bōpehileng joaloka nale tse tsamaeang ka mahlakore a mabeli a fapaneng ebe li theha naleli e bonts'itsoeng bokaholimo ba eona. Tsena ke Rutilium inclusions, eo hape e bitsoang silika.
Naleli e thehiloe ka ho kenyelletsoa ha likoti tse nyane tsa lejoe ka har'a lejoe joalo ka linalete tse nyane tsa rutile tse kopanang ka mahlakore a fapaneng ho hlahisa ts'ebetso e bitsoang asterism. Ka lisafire tse ntšo ke linalete tsa hematite.
'Mala oa safire ea naleli o fapana ho ea boputsoa ka mebala e fapaneng ho isa ho pinki, lamunu, bosehla, botala, lavender le ho tloha bohlooho ho ea ho botsho. Lisebelisoa tsa ho taka mebala ka safire e putsoa ke tšepe le thaethaniamo; vanadium e hlahisa majoe a bopherese. Sesebelisoa se senyenyane sa tšepe se fella feela ka molumo o mosehla le o motala; chromium e hlahisa 'mala o pinki, le lithane tsa tšepe tsa vanadium le tsa vanadium. Mmala o lakatsehang ka ho fetesisa o hlakile, o boputswa bo matla.
Asteria e tloaelehileng ke naleli ea safire, hangata e le putsoa-putsoa, e lebese kapa opalescent corundum, e nang le naleli ea ray e tšeletseng. Ho red corundum, ponahalo ea linaleli ha e atisehe haholo, ka hona,naleli ea rubyka linako tse ling o kopana le naleli ea safire.
Batho ba boholo-holo ba ne ba nka li-safire tsa linaleli e le matla a matla a sireletsang baeti le ba batlang. Li ne li nkuoa li le matla hoo li neng li tla tsoelapele ho sireletsa mosebelisi, leha li fetiselitsoe ho motho e mong.
Letšoao la zodiac: Taurus.
Li-Depos: Australia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka le Thailand. Lichelete tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa safire ea linaleli li naheng ea Brazil, Cambodia, China, Kenya, Madagascar. Malawi, Nigeria, Pakistan, Rwanda, Tanzania, United States (Montana), Vietnam le Zimbabwe.
SAPPHIRE LERAPE
Le ha mekhoa ea Trapiche e atile hoemeralde, ha li atisehe haholo ka corundum mme hangata li thibetsoe horubi.Trapiche Sapphire, joalo kaLirubileleraba la emeralde, E na le likarolo tse tšeletseng tsa safire tse arotsoeng le ho aroloa ka matsoho tse hlahisang naleli e sa fetoheng ea mahlaseli a tšeletseng.
Lebitso la trapiche, le susumetsoang ke ho ts'oana ha sebopeho sena le sa pinion e kholo ea mochini o sebelisetsoang ho ntša lero la 'moba. Kajeno, lentsoe lena le sebelisoa ho hlalosa ts'ebetso ka taba efe kapa efe moo setšoantšo sena se mahlakore a tšeletseng se leng teng.
Boholo ba lisafire tsa Trapiche, tse kang lirubi tsa Trapiche, li tsoa sebakeng sa Mong Hsu sa Burma le Afrika Bophirima.
Sebopeho sena sa leraba se fumaneha le liminerale tse fapaneng tse fapaneng tse fapaneng, e leng: Alexandrite, amethiste, aquamarine, aragonite, chalcedony, spinel, jj.
PADPARADSCHA SAPPHIRE KAPA LIPHATLA LOTUS
Lebitso le tsoa ho Sanskrit Padma raga (Padma = lotus; raga = mmala), ha e le hantle: 'mala oa lipalesa tsa lotus ha letsatsi le likela.
Mefuta ea bohlokoa haholo ebile e ananeloa, e khetholloa ka mebala ea eona e mosehla, e pinki le ea lamunu. Ke safire e sa tloaelehang haholo tlhahong. E boetse e hlahisoa ka mokhoa oa maiketsetso.
Li-sapphire tsena li tsoa Sri Lanka (eo pele e neng e le Ceylon). Leha ho le joalo, li ntšitsoe Quy Chau (Vietnam), Tunduru (Tanzania) le Madagascar. Li-sapphire tsa Orange li fumanoe Umba (Tanzania), empa li tloaetse ho ba lefifi ho feta tse ntle ebile li na le mebala e sootho.
Li-Depos: Sri Lanka, Tanzania le Madagascar.
LITSEBISO TSA SEBELE LE Tummeng
Mabenyane a moqhaka oa Borithane a na le safire e 'maloa, e emelang baetapele ba hloekileng le ba bohlale. Joaloka moqhaka oa St. Edward. Moqhaka oa borena o na le safire ea Edward the Confessor mme o kahare ho sefapano sa Malta se hlomamisitsoeng ka holim'a moqhaka.
Li-sapphire tse kholo li ntse li ikhethile joalo ka:
- Star ea India, ha ho pelaelo hore ke e kholo ka ho fetisisa e kileng ea betloa (li-carats tse 563) le Midnight Star (Midnight Star), naleli ea safire e 116-carat.
- E fumanoe lilemong tse ka bang makholo a mararo tse fetileng ho la Sri Lanka, Star of India e ile ea fanoa ho American Museum of Natural History ke mofani oa lichelete JP Morgan.
- Mohalaleli Edward le Stuart (likoloi tse 104), ba kentsoe moqhaka oa borena oa England.
- Naleli ea Asia: E fumanoa ho Smithsonian Institution ea Washington (li-carats tse 330) hammoho le Star of Artaban (li-carats tse 316).
- Likoloi tse 423 tsa Logan Sapphire li bontšoa Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (Washington). Ke safire e putsoa ka ho fetisisa e tsebahalang. E fanoe ke Mofumahali John A. Logan ka 1960.
- Maamerika a ile a betla lihlooho tsa bapresidente ba bararo ka li-sapphire tse kholo: Washington, Lincoln le Eisenhower, holim 'a lejoe le fumanoeng ka 1950, le le boima ba li-carats tse 2,097, le theotsoe ho li-carats tse 1 444.
- Ruspoli kapa Rispoli, safire e bopehileng joaloka daemane ea likoloi tsa 135.80 tseo e neng e le tsa Louis XIV, hajoale e le Setsing sa Naha sa nalane ea nalane ea tlhaho Paris.
- Letlotlo la kereke e kholo ea Reims (Fora) le na le seroala sa Carlo Magno, seo a neng a se roetse molaleng ha lebitla la hae le buloa ka 1166, mme hamorao moruti oa Aix-la-Chapelle o file Napoleon I °. O ne a ena le safire tse pedi tse kgolo. Hamorao e ile ea tsamaisoa ke Napoleon III.
LETSATSI LA SEPTEMBER
Safire ke lejoe la tsoalo la khoeli ea Loetse mme e kile ea ba lejoe la Mmesa. Ke letshwao la Saturn le Venus mme le amahanngwa le matshwao a bolepi ba dinaledi a Aquarius, Virgo, Libra le Capricorn. Ho thoe li-safire li na le matla a ho folisa, lerato le matla. Lehakoe lena le ka kenya letsoho ho hlakiseng kelello le ho khothaletsa phaello ea lichelete.
TS'ebeliso e Tloaelehileng ea LITSEBISO TSA LITSEBISO
Ka lebaka la ho thatafala ha tsona, safire e 'nile ea sebelisoa liketsong tse sebetsang. Tse ling tsa ts'ebeliso ena li kenyelletsa likarolo tsa infrared optical lisebelisoa tsa mahlale, lifensetere tse tšoarellang haholo, likristale tsa ho shebella le liphaphatha tse tšesaane haholo tsa elektroniki tse sebelisoang liseketeng tse kopaneng le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa mmuso o tiileng.
Ho thatafala ha safire ho boetse ho iketsetsa lisebelisoa tsa ho itšeha le ho bentsa. Li ka siloa habonolo ka phofshoana e mahoashe, e loketseng li-sandpaper le lisebelisoa tsa ho bentsa le likarolo tse ngata.
LITLHAKU TSA MOKHOA
Li-sapphire tsa maiketsetso li qalile ho etsoa ka 1902 ho tloha ts'ebetsong e qapiloeng ke rakhemisi oa Mofora Auguste Verneuil. Ts'ebetso ena e kenyelletsa ho nka phofo e tsoekere ea alumina le ho e qhibilihisa hore e be lelakabe la khase e tsoang. Ea alumina e butle-butle beha ka mokgwa wa ho taboha ha lintho tse bonahalang safire.
Li-sapphire tsa maiketsetso li batla li tšoana ka sebopeho le thepa ho lisafire tsa tlhaho. Majoe ana a fapana ka theko empa hangata a sebelisoa mabenyane a theko e tlase.
Kajeno, lisafire tsa maiketsetso li ntle hoo setsebi se hlokahalang ho khetholla tsa tlhaho le mefuta ea maiketsetso.
LIEKETSOANE
• Sapphire ea Metsi: ke mofuta o moputsoa oa cordierite kapa dichroite.
• Sirefi e tšoeu: corundum e khantšitsoeng, e se nang 'mala le e bonaletsang.
• Safire ea bohata: quartz e fapaneng e kentsoeng e nang le 'mala o moputsoa ka lebaka la lits'oants'o tse nyane tsa crocidolite.
• Safire ea bochabela: safire e ananeloa haholo ka khanya ea eona kapa ka bochabela.
Tse ka Hare