Motsamao ka mpeng ha o imme?. ho utloa motsamao ka tlase mpeng o sa ima . Ho ka etsahala hore ba joalo matšoao a pele ho nako , leha ho le joalo, haeba nka u khothaletsa ho etsa tlhahlobo ea bokhachane matsatsi a 15 kamora kamano eo u bileng le eona le molekane oa hau.
Tsamaiso e nyane eo u nang le eona ka mpeng e bakoa ke ho ruruha , Ba ka utloa eka ba tlolela hanyane hanyane, ho phaphamala, ho kheloha kapa ho ama. Ena ke phello eo ovulation ea hau e ntseng e sebetsa.
Ha ho na letho leo u ka tšoenyehang ka lona ha o na le cysts bohloko bo bohloko haholo.
'Me u nepile haholo, e ne e ke ke ea e-ba ea bokhachane hobane u batla u ntša mahe' me ho ke ke ha khoneha ho ba le matšoao nakong ea matsatsi a 1 kapa a mabeli hoba u be le kamano e haufi e sa sireletsoeng le ho nka hore lehe le ne le emolisitsoe, haufinyane bonyane matšoao a Bokhachane a nkuoa khoeli ka mor'a hore lehe le emoloe.
Pseudociesis (phantom pregnancy): litšoaneleho le tlhahlobo
The DSM V (2013) libaka pseudocyesis ka har'a mathata a matšoao a somatic le mathata a amanang le ona. Ka ho khetheha, kahare ho mathata a mang a somatic le mathata a amanang le ona.
E hlalosoa e le tumelo e fosahetseng ea ho ima e amanang le matšoao le boimana (DSM V, 2013, leq. 327).
E boetse e bitsoa boimana ba bohata, boimana ba bohlanya, bokhachane bo matla, le bokhachane ba bohata, leha tse ling tsa tsona li se li sa sebelisoe ( Azizi & Elyasi, 2017 ).
Ke eng e ka bakang motsamao mpeng ea hau?
Matšoao a hlahisoa
Har'a matšoao a mmele a atisang ho tlalehoa maemong a pseudocyesis ke ana: le sefuba esita le bohloko ba pelehi (Azizi & Elyasi, 2017; Campos, 2016).
Ho ata
Boholo ba lintlha tse tlalehiloeng ke tlhahlobo ke tsa basali ba sa tsoaloeng le ba mahlonoko ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 20 le 44. 80% ba ne ba nyetse. Ha se hangata se bonoang ho basali, banna, bacha, kapa bana ba postmenopausal (Azizi & Elyasi, 2017).
Etiology
Etiology ea eona ha e tsejoe, leha ho nahanoa hore mabaka a neuroendocrine, 'mele, kelello, sechaba, setso le setso li kanna tsa ameha (Azizi & Elyasi, 2017).
Lintho tsa 'mele
Maemo a latelang a amana le pseudocyesis (Azizi & Elyasi, 2017):
- Mefuta e meng ea boko ba manyolo kapa neuroendocrine pathologies.
- Ho ntšoa ha limpa khafetsa
- Tšokelo ea ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli
- Ho buoa ka nyopa
- Lihlahala tsa popelo kapa tsa mae a bomme
- Mae a bomme a cystic
- Popelo fibroids
- Botenya bo feteletseng
- Ho boloka mosese
- Boimana ba Ectopic
- Lihlahala tsa CNS
- Nalane ea ho hloka thari
Lisosa tsa kelello
Mathata le maemo a latelang a amana le pseudocyesis:
- Ho se ts'oane ka takatso ea ho ima, takatso ea ho ba le ngoana, tšabo ea bokhachane, maikutlo a mabifi mabapi le bokhachane le bo-mme.
- Liphephetso mabapi le boits'oaro ba thobalano.
- Khatello ea maikutlo
- Duel ka hysterectomy.
- Mathata a maholo bongoaneng
- Ho tšoenyeha ka karohano e kholo le maikutlo a ho hloka thuso.
- Tlhekefetso ea bana ka thobalano
- Bokoetlisi
- Ho tšoenyeha
- Mathata a maikutlo
- Mathata a amehang
- Mathata a botho
Lintho tsa kahisano
Har'a likarolo tsa sechaba tse ka amanang le pseudocyesis li ngotsoe: boemo bo tlase ba moruo, ho lula linaheng tse tsoelang pele, thuto e lekanyelitsoeng, nalane ea ho hloka thari, ho ba le molekane ea hlekefetsang, le setso se fanang ka boleng bo holimo ho bo-mme (Campos, 2016).
Tlhahlobo e fapaneng
DSM V (2013) e khetholla pseudocyesis ho thetso ea bokhachane e bonoang ke mathata a kelello. Phapang ke hore nakong ea morao tjena, ha ho na matšoao a bokhachane (Gul, Gul, Erberk Ozen & Battal, 2017).
qetello
Pseudociesis ke lefu le boletsoeng ka mokhoa o itseng moo motho a lumelang ka tieo hore o imme ebile o na le matšoao a tiileng a mmele.
Ha ho tsejoehale hakaalo ka etiology ea lefu lena, ho latela tlhahlobo, ha ho na lithuto tsa bolelele ba taba ka lebaka la palo ea bakuli e tlase. Boholo ba tlhaiso-leseling e fumanehang e tsoa litlalehong tsa linyeoe (Azizi & Elyasi, 2017).
Metsamao e tloaelehileng ea 'fetal' ke eng?
Lekhetlo la pele ha 'm'a a utloa ho sisinyeha ha lesea la hae ke e' ngoe ea linako tse monate ka ho fetisisa tsa bokhachane. Ho tloaelehile ho nahana hore ha lesea le tsamaea 'me le bontša' m'a lona matšoao a eketsehileng a ho ba mafolofolo, le tsona li matlafatsa tlamahano ea 'm'a le ngoana.
Lesea le qala ho falla neng?
Ngaka Edward Portugal, Ngaka ea mafu a basali Vallesur Clinic, e bonts'a hore mekhahlelo ea pele e ikutloa pakeng tsa libeke tse 18 le tse 20 tsa boimana, leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa mme e mocha, ho ka nka nako e teletsana ho tseba maikutlo a macha ao a a bonang ka popelong ea hae.
Basali bao pele ba bileng le bana ba seng ba ntse ba tseba ho tseba mofuta ona oa boiphihlelo. Ka hona, ba khona ho hlokomela metsamao le pejana, libeke tse ka bang 16 tsa kemaro.
Haeba ho emara libeke tse 24 ho ntse ho se na motsamao oa lesea, ho bohlokoa hore u etele ngaka ea pelehi ho bona hore na tsohle li tsamaea hantle.
Motsamao o tloaelehileng oa 'fetal' o joang?
Lesea le qala ho tsamaea nako e telele pele 'm'a lona a ka utloa. Mekhatlo ena e tla fetoha ha lesea le ntse le hola.
Sehloohong sena re u joetsa hore na ke mekhahlelo efe eo hangata bo-mme ba e bonang:
- Pakeng tsa libeke tsa 16 le 19
Mona ba qala ho utloa litsamaiso tsa pele, tse ka nkoang e le ho thothomela ho nyane kapa maikutlo a ho phatloha ka mpeng. Hangata ho etsahala bosiu, ha mme a fokotsa mesebetsi ea hae mme a phomotse.
- Pakeng tsa libeke tsa 20 le 23
Tse tummeng ho raha tsa lesea li qala ho hlokomeloa nakong ea libeke tsena. Hape ha libeke li ntse li tsoela pele, lesea le qala ho hiccup e ka bonoang ka metsamao e menyenyane. Tsena li tla eketseha ha lesea le ntse le matlafala.
- Pakeng tsa libeke tsa 24 le 28
Moriana oa amniotic hona joale o na le metsi a ka bang 750ml. Sena se fa lesea sebaka se eketsehileng sa ho tsamaea, le hona ho tla etsa hore mme a ikutloe a le mafolofolo khafetsa.
Mona o se o ntse o ka utloa ho sisinyeha ha manonyello joalo ka ho raha le litebele, le tse bobebe, tsa mmele kaofela. U ka utloa lesea le tlola le araba melumo e meng ea tšohanyetso.
- Pakeng tsa libeke tsa 29 le 31
Lesea le qala ho ba le metsamao e menyenyane, e nepahetseng le e hlalositsoeng, joalo ka maikutlo a matla a raha le ho sututsa. Sena se ka utloahala eka o leka ho fumana sebaka se eketsehileng.
- Pakeng tsa libeke tsa 32 le 35
Ena ke e 'ngoe ea libeke tse monate ka ho fetesisa tsa ho utloa metsamao ea lesea, kaha ka beke ea 32 ba lokela hore ebe ba se ba le matleng a bona. Hopola hore maqhubu a motsamao oa lesea e tla ba sesupo ha mme a qala ho pepa.
Ha ngoana a ntse a hola 'me a se na sebaka sa ho tsamaea, motsamao oa hae o tla lieha mme o nke nako e teletsana.
- Pakeng tsa libeke tse 36 le tse 40
Mohlomong ka beke ea 36 lesea le se le nkile boemo ba lona ba hoqetela, le inamisitse hlooho. Mpa ea ’mè le popelo ea’ mè li tla thusa ho e boloka e le boemong bo botle.
Hopola, ho fapana le ho bala ho raha ha lesea, ho bohlokoa haholo hore o ele hloko morethetho le mohlala oa metsamao ea hau. Kahoo o ka hlahloba se tloaelehileng bakeng sa lesea la hau. Haeba u hlokomela hore lesea le tsamaea hanyane haholo ho feta tloaelo, bona ngaka ea hau hanghang. Le eena o tla khona ho araba lipotso life kapa life mabapi le bophelo bo botle ba lesea.
Litemana tsa Bibliographic:
Azizi, M. & Elyasi, F. (2017), Pono ea biopsychosocial ho pseudocyesis: Tlhahlobo ea nalane . E khutlisitsoe ho: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5894469/
Li-Campos, S. (2016,) Pseudocyesis. e nkuoe ho: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1555415516002221
Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Psychiatric., Kupfer, DJ, Regier, DA, Arango López, C., Ayuso-Mateos, JL, Vieta Pascual, E., & Bagney Lifante, A. (2014). DSM-5: Buka ea tlhahlobo le lipalo-palo tsa mathata a kelello (5th ed.) . Madrid joalo-joalo: Pan American Medical Editorial.
Ahmet Gul, Hesna Gul, Nurper Erberk Ozen le Salih Battal (2017): Pseudocyesis ho mokuli ea nang le anorexia nervosa: lintlha tsa etiologic le mokhoa oa kalafo, Psychiatry le Clinical Psychopharmacology , BABEDI: 10.1080 / 24750573.2017.1342826
https://www.psychologytoday.com/au/articles/200703/quirky-minds-phantom-pregnancy
Tse ka Hare
- Pseudociesis (phantom pregnancy): litšoaneleho le tlhahlobo
- Ke eng e ka bakang motsamao ka mpeng ea hau?
- Matšoao a hlahisoa
- Ho ata
- Etiology
- Lintho tsa 'mele
- Lisosa tsa kelello
- Lintho tsa kahisano
- Tlhahlobo e fapaneng
- qetello
- Metsamao e tloaelehileng ea 'fetal' ke eng?
- Lesea le qala ho falla neng?
- Motsamao o tloaelehileng oa 'fetal' o joang?