Bajude ke sechaba sa khale ka ho fetesisa se nang le mabitso a sa tloaelehang, a sonorous le melodic. Sena ke batho ba makatsang ka litsela tsohle, ba fapaneng haholo le Maslav. Ha ho mokhelo le lifane tsa Sejuda. Joale li ikhethile ka tsela eo li bopehileng ka eona - lintlha tse ka tlase.
Ho hlahlojoa tšimoloho le bohlokoa ba lifane tsa Sejuda
Mehleng ea khale, ha sechaba sa Bajode se ne se tsoaloa eo moholo-holo oa bona e neng e le Jakobo (eo hamorao a ileng a fetoha Iseraele), ha ho motho ea neng a sebelisa fane eo. Li ne li le sieo feela. Lebitso la motho eo le ne le lula le sebelisoa bakeng sa ho khetholla motho, ha ho hlokahala ho ne ho hlakisoa: patronymic e ile ea eketsoa lebitsong. Empa hamorao palo ea batho e ile ea hola, 'me ha nako e ntse e ea Bajude ba ile ba tobana le mathata a boits'oaro a tšoanang le a lichaba tse ling.
Bajude ba ne ba sa arole batho ka lifane, empa ba ne ba tsebahane ka merabe ea bona.
Ho na le meloko e 12 Iseraeleng, ho latela palo ea bara ba Jakobo (Iseraele), ba reheletsoeng ka ba morao.
- Judase;
- Simeone;
- Levi;
- Rubene;
- Ho feta;
- Benjamine;
- Nefthali;
- Ashere;
- Gade;
- Isahar;
- Zabulone;
- Simeone.
Eo ke ea lengole le itseng mme litšoaneleho tsa generic li ikemiselitse. Kajeno ho thata haholo ho fumana leloko la moemeli oa naha ea Isiraele ho tseba hore na ke leloko lefe. Empa kajeno Bajuda bohle ba na le mabitso a bona. Ka lebaka la mokhoa oa bophelo oa bo-hloma-u-hlomole le ho lula nako e telele tlasa joko ea lichaba tse ling, Bajude ba ile ba alima lineano tse ngata ho li-goyim (bahetene).
Ka lebaka la ho lelera nako e telele, Bajude ba ile ba alima moetlo oa ho fumana fane. Ba ile ba qala ho li abela moshemane kapa monna e mong le e mong mme a fa mosali oa hae le bana ho tloha molokong o mong ho ea ho o mong.
Mabitso a tummeng a Sejuda a thehiloe ka tšusumetso ea lintlha tse latelang:
- mabitso a batsoali;
- mosebetsi;
- bolulo
- e be ba morabe o itseng;
- mesebetsi ea kantle.
Tlhokomeliso! Naha ea Isiraele ha ea ka ea tsosolosoa ho fihlela ka 1948 le pele ho moo Bajude bohle ba hasana ho pota lefatše. Sena se ile sa boela sa susumetsa ho thehoa ha mabitso le litšobotsi tsa bona, ho nahanoa ka sebaka sa bolulo sa lelapa ka leng le malapa.
Mabitso a matle a Bajude a banana
Mabitso a Sejuda ha a tsebahale Iseraeleng feela. Ka lebaka la hore batho ba hasane lefatšeng ka bophara, o ka kopana le baemeli ba ona hohle. E le molao, molumo le ho bitsoa ha mantsoe li ka etsa qeto ea hore lebitso leo le tsoa ho Bajuda.
Mabitso a matle a Majeremane a nang le tlhaloso e khuts'oane ea moelelo o loketseng banana le basali a hlalositsoe ka tlase.
- Eisenberg - lebitso le thehiloeng lekholong la 17-18 la lilemo. Ka phetolelo ea lentsoe ka lentsoe - Iron Mountain.
- Altzitzer - e bolela moeti khafetsa, khafetsa.
- Bil, Bilman, Bilberg ke mabitso a ho qetela a tsoang lebitsong la basali Bail (Beila ka Yiddish transcript).
- Blank - e tsoa ho Sejeremane. Ha e le hantle e bolela kristale e hlakileng, e tšoeu ka lehloa.
- Weigelman ke lebitso la hoqetela le hlahileng pele ho morekisi oa lihlahisoa tsa bohobe, ho latela phetolelo ea 'nete.
- Weizmann ke mohoebi oa koro kapa lijo-thollo. Fane e tumme haholo Europe Bochabela, hangata e fumanoa Russia.
- Vainbaum - sefate sa veine. Bajari ba pele ke Bajude ba leloko la Jeremane.
- Hassenbaum - sefate sa seterateng kapa semela sa kantle. Tšimoloho - Austria.
- Dahinger - o ile a qala ho bitsa Bajude ba tsoetsoeng mme ba lula toropong ea Dahingen ea Jeremane.
- Diament ea Diamond - daemane e hloekileng. Palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea bajari ba Bajude e lula United States of America.
- Evruhiem - e fetoletsoeng ka ho toba ho tsoa ho Seheberu, e bolela mohau kapa mohau.
- Kershtein - cheri ea kheri (lesapo).
- Korenfeld - e fetoletsoeng e le tšimo e koahetsoeng ke koro.
- Lamberg - linku tse lithaba kapa linku tsa thaba. Mehleng ea boholo-holo lebitso le joalo hangata le ne le fuoa balisa.
- Mandelshtan - kutu e ntle ea sefate sa almonde.
- Neumann ke monna e mocha, ea sa tsoa fihla kapa moloko o mocha.
- Ofman - morekisi oa likhoho, leruo la likhoho.
- Oytenberg ke thaba e khubelu ea mali.
- Pappenheim ke fane ka sebaka sa naha. Ka lekhetlo la pele ba ile ba qala ho bitsa Bajuda ba neng ba lula profinseng ea Jeremane ka lebitso le le leng.
- Rosenstein - thaba e pinki kapa lejoe. Ka lekhetlo la pele, lebitso la lelapa le ka be le fuoe moetsi oa litene kapa mabenyane a nang le boiphihlelo.
- Simelson - mora oa monna ea neng a bitsoa Sema, kapa ngoanana ea bitsoang Sikh.
- Tevelson ke mora oa David. Fumana Tevel tšimoloho ea lebitso la pele.
- Schwartzman - monna e motšo. Ho latela tlhaiso-leseling ea nalane, karolo ea sechaba sa Bajude e khetholloa ka letlalo le nang le 'mala o feteletseng.
Tlhokomeliso! Ke batho ba fokolang feela ba tsebang melemo ea fane ea Sejuda. Le ha motho ea mo tsamaisang a se a le molokong oa pele ea lulang naheng ea naha e ngoe, o ntse a na le tokelo ea ho fumana boahi.
Lethathamo la mabitso a banna ka setaele sa Serussia
Hoo e ka bang Bajude ba milione e le 'ngoe ba lula Russia kajeno. Linaheng tsa boahelani tse buang Serussia, makhetlo a 3 ho feta. Batho bana ha ba hlaha mona maobane, empa ba phetse lilemo tse makholo, ba ts'epahalla litumelo le meetlo ea bona. Ha se motho e mong le e mong ea atlehileng ho kopana hape ho Iseraele e tsosolositsoeng. Ke ka lebaka leo mabitso ka litsela tsa Serussia a leng mangata haholo ho feta mang kapa mang. Karolo e ikhethileng phetohong e etsahetse nakong ea bokomonisi le linako tsa Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše, ha Bajode ba ne ba hlorisoa ka litsela tsohle mme ba tlola litokelo tsa bona. Nakong ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli la lilemo, boholo ba mabitso a neng a le teng a ile a fetoloa.
Manane a mabitso a Sejuda ka mekhoa ea Serussia - ka tlase ka tatellano ea alfabeta.
- Aaronov, Ashmanov, Aliyev, Akivovich, Alzutsky, Akentsov.
- Baazov, Berkovich, Brainin, Bilyarchik, Budashev.
- Vorotsevitsky, Vitkunsky, Vaynarsky, Vortmanov.
- Gilkin, Golansky, Goldbaev, Gershenov, Gersonov.
- Dainov, Dushinsky, Dynkin, Domeratsky, Dubanov.
- Yerzakov, Yevseyev, Yeremeyev, Yegudin.
- Zhagorsky, Zhinderov, Zhutinsky, Zhidkov, Zhingerov.
- Zaytsman, Zvansky, Zelensky, Zubarevsky, Zonenov.
- Ivkin, Ivleev, Ishanin, Iosifov, Iokhimovich, Istshakov.
- Katsmazovsky, Karamaev, Kats, Kupetman, Krushevsky, Krasnovich.
- Libin, Lipsky, Lastovitsky, Lakhmanov, Ladovich, Labensky, Ladorzhev.
- Malik, Manasievich, Manakhimov, Molbertov, Mendelevich, Musnitsky, Mushinsky.
- Nitishinsky, Nakhutin, Noe, Neumanov, Nikitinsky, Nussinov.
- Obrov, namunu, Oblegorsky, Ostrogorsky, Ovcharov.
- Paleev, Pantyukhovsky, Pevzner, Pashkovetsky, Pushik, Pultorak.
- Rabayev, Rakuzin, Rabinovich, Rachkovsky, Rosalinsky.
- Saevich, Saulov, Sobolevsky, Spitkovsky, Sovinkov, Skaraev, Sukhmanov.
- Tabansky, Talsky, Tumalinsky, Traimanov, Talachinsky.
- Ugrinovsky, Udmanov, Usvyatsky, Urbov, Usanov.
- Fabianov, Faybyshev, Fateev, Fleischer, Fosin, Frismanov.
- Khabensky, Khaetovsky, Havermans, Khautin, Khodikov, Khrisky.
- Tsaveler, Tsukermanov, Zuler, Tsapov, Tsiporkin, Tsipermanov, Tsakhnovsky.
- Chemeris, Chernyakhovsky, Cherneev, Chikinsky, Chikhmanov, Chopovetsky.
- Shevinsky, Shvetsov, Shimanov, Steinin, Shmorhun, Shpileyev, Shulyakhin, Shushkovsky.
- Scherbovitsky, Shchedrin, Schirin.
- Abramov, Edelmanov, Elkin, Esterikin, Efroimovich.
- Yudakov, Yudin, Yurgelyansky, Yuzhelevsky, Yushkevich.
- Yablonsky, Yagutkin, Yakubovich, Yarmitsky, Yakhnovich, Yastersonov.
Mabitso a mangata a ile a tšoana le a Marussia ha a ne a fetoleloa ebe a ea bopaking. Kahoo nakong ea mahloriso, Bajude ba ile ba pata litho tsa bona tsa sechaba sa Isiraele molemong oa ho boloka bophelo ba bona.
Likhetho tse tsebahalang haholo le tse atileng haholo
Ho na le mabitso a ke keng a khetholloa ka molumo oa 'ona. Tse ling tsa tsona li atile haholo ho CIS, leha li nkuoa li sa tloaelehang haholo Iseraeleng.
Mabitso a tummeng le a tummeng a Bajude ke afe - lenaneng le ka tlase.
- Rabinovich - fane e ileng ea tsebahala ka khetho ea metlae ka Bajude e phatlalalitsoeng halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo;
- Goldman - ke feela ho Moscow moo u ka fumanang malapa a ka bang leshome le metso e mehlano a nang le fane eo e seng maqhama a lelapa;
- Bergman - ha ho joalo tlase e tsebahalang, empa e atile haholo Poland, Jeremane le Bulgaria;
- Katzman kapa Katz ke lebitso la Sejuda le tloaelehileng linaheng tsa kamora Soviet.
Taba e khahlisang: lebitso la Abramov le nkuoa ka phoso ke Isiraele. Russia lebitso la Abram le lona le sebelisitsoe ho tloha mehleng ea khale, leo hamorao le ileng la sebelisetsoa kabelo ea malapa le lefa.
Mabitso a sa tloaelehang a Bajuda
Ka har'a li-folders u tla fumana likhetho tse likete tse tsebahalang haholo, ho latela sebaka. Empa ho na le tse sa tloaelehang haholo.
Mabitso a ikhethileng a Sejuda ao ba bangata ba so utloeng le ka ona:
- Mintz;
- Maryamin;
- Yushpra;
- Moshe;
- Dekmaher;
- Harishman;
- Khashan;
- Nehama;
- Shizer;
- Karfunkel.
Ho theosa le nalane ea moloko oa batho, batho ba Isiraele ba ile ba hlaheloa ke likoluoa tsa mefuta eohle, kahoo mabitso a mangata a lula e le sehopotso polokelong ea nalane. Tse boletsoeng kaholimo ke likhetho feela tseo bajari ba tsona ba ntseng ba phela.
Beng ba tummeng ba lifane tsa Sejuda
Banna ba baholo ba mahlale le bonono hangata ke Bajude. Ketsahalo ena e bonolo ho hlalosa litšobotsi tsa kelello le thuto. Batho ba bangata ba mehleng ea khale ba nang le seabo le batho ba Isiraele, leha ba pata taba ena khafetsa.
Batho ba baholo ka ho fetisisa ba apereng mabitso a Sejuda ba teng.
- Albert Einstein ke rasaense e moholo ka ho fetisisa eo saense ea sejoale-joale e bileng teng ka eena. Liphihlello tsa setsebi sa fisiks li tlisitse katleho ka litsela tse ngata.
- Karl Marx - moetapele ea tummeng oa bokomonisi le sengoli sa basebetsi ho capitalism. Baholo-holo ba hae e ne e le bo-rabi ba Bajeremane melokong eohle mme mme oa hae o ne a ts'epa hore Karl le eena o tla ntšetsa pele khoebo ea lelapa.
- Franz Kafka ke sengoli se hlokolosi ebile se na le talenta e makatsang, eo lebitso la hae le ntseng le hlomphuoa ke litsebi tsa bonono ba bongoli.
Baemeli ba bangata ba bonono ba sejoale-joale - libini, libini, batšoantšisi, metlae - le bona ba na le metso ea Sejuda ebile ba na le mabitso a tšoanang. Bo-rasaense ba fana ka maikutlo a hore boteng ba litalenta tse ikhethang le litšoaneleho tse ba hlahisang le tsona ke liphatsa tsa lefutso. Empa taba ena ha e so netefatsoe mme e nkuoa e le khopolo-taba.
Mabitso a Sejuda a fapane ebile a matle, leha molumo o fapane haholo le litsebe tse tloaelehileng tsa lapeng. Leha ho le joalo, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e na le nalane ea eona e ikhethang, e thehiloe ho tsa khale.
Tse ka Hare
- Ho hlahlojoa tšimoloho le bohlokoa ba lifane tsa Sejuda
- Mabitso a matle a Bajude a banana
- Lethathamo la mabitso a banna ka setaele sa Serussia
- Likhetho tse tsebahalang haholo le tse atileng haholo
- Mabitso a sa tloaelehang a Bajuda
- Beng ba tummeng ba lifane tsa Sejuda
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