Na 'mankhane o le mong ka tlung o bolela ho feta? ,The bo-'mankhane ba hlohlelelitse mefuta eohle ea lipale le litšōmo melokong eohle; leha ho le joalo, leha mefuta e meng e le liphoofolong tse jang mali, rea tseba hore tse ngata ha li na kotsi. Le ha ho le joalo, o kanna oa se rate ho ba teng ha bona ka tlung ea hau mme oa ipotsa hore na o ka tšosa bo-'mankhane joang.
Hajoale, litloaelo tsa bo-'mankhane, tse ekelitsoeng ho rengoeng meru, li entse hore mefuta e 'meli ea liphoofolo e phele hammoho sebakeng se le seng. Empa u lelekisa bo-'mankhane joang? Sehloohong sena, re tla arolelana le uena tse ling e seng kotsi ebile e sebetsa haholo litlhare . Tsoela pele ho bala ho kopana le bona!
Hobaneng u lelekisa bo-'mankhane?
Bo-'mankhane ke liphoofolo tse anyesang tse fofang ha e kotsi ho batho, leha ho le joalo, ka mantle a bona a nkhang hampe, a bitsoang guano , li ka fetisa tse ling mafu , joalo ka livaerase, rickettsia, libaktheria, li-spirochetes, leptospires, fungus, protozoa le helminths [1].
Lebaka le leng e ka ba lerata leo ba le etsang bosiu. Empa hape, haholo-holo linaheng tse tsoetseng pele haholo, bo-'mankhane ba fetohile mohloli oa bohlokoahali oa Boloetse ba liphoofolo ts'oaetso, bakeng sa batho le liphoofolo tse ruuoang, e bakang boemo bo rarahaneng ba lefu la seoa [2].
Nka sebelisa chefo ea mankhane?
Ha re nahana ka likhetho tse fapaneng ho tseba ho ba tšosa, batho ba bangata ba bile ba nahana ts'ebeliso ea mahloko bakeng sa bo-'mankhane hape o batla ho utloisisa ho etsa mahloko a maiketsetso. Leha ho le joalo, ke ntho eo le ka mohla re sa lokelang ho e phetha. Ntle le ho sebelisa chefo kotsing e kholo ho bana ba banyenyane le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, bongata ba mefuta ea mankhane bo kotsing, bo ba bolaea botlokotsebe ba tikoloho .
Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, rea hopola hore bo-'mankhane ba bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tikolohong, hobane ba fepa likokoanyana tse ngata, ka hona ba laola palo ea tsona. Ebile, batho ba bang ba rera ho kenya lihlaha tsa bo-mankhane ho loants'a menoang. Li boetse lia hlahella ho tsamaisa liphoofolo . Bakeng sa mabaka ana kaofela, hape ha re khothaletse bo-'mankhane ba lelekisang li-ultrasound.
Mekhoa ea ho tšosa bo-'mankhane lapeng e lokela ho shebana le ho ba felisa, ekaba ba 'maloa kapa kolone eohle, ntle le ho baka tshenyo kapa ho baka bohloko . Bakeng sa sena, ho a hlokahala ho tseba hore liphoofolo tsena li tlohela lihlaha tsa tsona bosiu ho ea fepa le ho khutla ka leseli la pele la letsatsi. Hape, ba khetha libaka tse nyane tse lefifi ho lula ho tsona, ka hona, libaka tsa mollo, lifensetere tse robalang, lisiling, siling, maballo le likheo tse teng kantle ke sebaka se setle sa ho khutlela morao.
Ho lelekisa bo-'mankhane
Pele o leleka bo-'mankhane, o hloka ho tseba hore ke bona u se ke ua tšabela borokong feela , le tsona li sebelisa sehlaha ho phahamisa le ho sireletsa lisampole tse nyane haholo libekeng tsa pele tsa bophelo. Ka lebaka lena, ho bohlokoa ho khetholla mefuta ea bo-'mankhane ba lulang ka tlung ea hau pele u sebelisa mekhoa ea maiketsetso ho e tšosa.
Lebaka le bonolo: haeba o tšosa mehlala ea batho ba baholo nakong ea nako ea ho tsoala , masea a ke ke a phela ka bo ona, a tla bolawa ke tlala, mme hoo ho tla o tlisetsa mathata a mang, a kang ho bola le monko o sa thabiseng.
Ho shebella bo-'mankhane ha ba tsoa sehlaheng ho ka u thusa ho ba tseba. Khetho e 'ngoe e sebetsang ke ho ikopanya le litsi tsa tšireletso tsa sechaba sa heno kaha sebakeng ka seng ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea liphoofolo tsena tse anyesang. Ha u se u khethiloe, u ka khetha nako e ntle ea ho qala ts'ebetso ea ho li leleka, hopola ho li etsa kantle ho nako ea ho ikatisa.
Ho leleka bo-'mankhane ka naphthalene
The liboko tsa motundu ke pheko e sebelisoang khafetsa joalo ka ho leleka bo-'mankhane hae . Boiphihlelo ba eona ke bofe? Ke hydrocarbon e nkhang hamonate eo monko oa eona o hlabang o seng monate ho bo-'mankhane. E lokela ho sebelisoa ha ba tlohetse sehlaha ho fepa, ho hasanya sehlahisoa ka bongata. Ha e khutla, monko o tla thibela bo-'mankhane ho kena ka tlung hape.
Naphthalene, leha ho le joalo, e chefo ho batho le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Ntle le moo, e ka chesa habonolo, ka hona e lokela ho ts'oaroa le ho sebelisoa ke litsebi tse sebelisang mehato ea ts'ireletso, joalo ka liatlana, limaske le liaparo tse lahloang tsa polokeho.
Ho lelekisa bo-'mankhane ka mabone
Bo-'mankhane ba tloaetse ho robala bosiu, kahoo ba khetha ho robala motšehare ebe ba fepa bosiu. Mokhoa o mong oa ho ba tšosa ke ho fumana sebaka seo ba lulang ho sona le kenya e matla mabone seo se etsa hore ba se phutholohe ho phomola. Batho ba bangata ba ipotsa hore na ebe bo-'mankhane ba foufetse, empa 'nete ke hore ha ba joalo.
Morero ke ho kenya ts'ebetso ha li se joalo, ke hore, bosiu , 'me u boloke mabone a ba nyahamise ho ba nyahamisa ho khutla. Mokhoa ona o ka ba molemo, empa o na le ntlha e fokolang: sebaka sefe kapa sefe se nang le khanya e nyane kapa moo sebopeho sa meriti se ka bang sehlaha se ka bang teng.
Mokhoa o atlehang ka ho fetesisa oa ho khanna bo-'mankhane hole le hae
Mokhoa o sebetsang ka ho fetisisa oa ho felisa bo-'mankhane ke ho ba thibela ho kena ka tlung; ke eona feela tsela ea ho e etsa ntle le ho baka kotsi kapa ho beha lelapa kotsing. Bakeng sa sena, ho kgothaletswa tse latelang:
1. Hlahloba moo lihlaha li leng teng
Boteng ba bo-'mankhane bo ka hakanngoa ke pherekano e bakiloeng ke likolone marulelong le libakeng tseo ba lulang ho tsona. Leha ho le joalo, guano ke sesupo se nepahetseng ; e khetholloa ka ho hlahisa sebopeho se chitja le se robehileng ka monko o matla oa musky. Haeba e le bo-'mankhane ba jang litholoana, u kanna ua fumana likotoana tsa nibbled serapeng sa hau.
2. Tseba mofuta
Ha u se u fumane sebaka seo bo-'mankhane ba lulang ho sona, emela bosiu hore u ba shebe ha u tloha. Ela hloko litšobotsi tsa eona tsa kantle hore u tsebe ho lemoha mefuta . Mohato ona, o ka ikopanya le litsebi ho fumana hore na ke mefuta efe e tloaelehileng sebakeng sa heno. Ha u se u fumane mofuta ona, u tla tseba hore na o boemong bofe ba bophelo, ka hona, u tla bona hore na u ka o tšosa neng ntle le sena se amang nako ea ho ikatisa.
3. Emela hore ba tsoe
Mokhoa oa ho leleka bo-'mankhane hole le ntlo o bonolo haholo ha o netefatsa hore mehlala e lulang moo ke batho ba baholo. Bakeng sa matsatsi a 'maloa, ela hloko mekhoa ea bona, ke hore, etsa bonnete ba hore nako ea hore ba tlohe sebakeng seo moo ba lulang. Ka tsela ena, ha ba etsa joalo, e tla be e le nako e nepahetseng ea ho sebelisa mokhoa o tla ba thibela ho kena hape.
4. Koala likeno tsohle
Tsela e molemohali ea ho khanna bo-'mankhane lapeng ke ho ba thibela ho kena hape ka tlung ea hau. Ha bohle ba le kantle, tšoenyeha ka Ho tiisa mapetso le mapetso ba sebelisa ho kena. Lisebelisoa li tla latela sebaka seo li kentsoeng ho sona; e ka ba samente, marang-rang a tšepe, samente, letsopa, hara tse ling.
5. Ho hloekisa ka botebo
Hang ha litlatsetso li tiisitsoe, ke nako ea ho etsa ho hloekisa ka botlalo . Bat guano e chefo, kahoo ho hloekisoa ho lokela ho etsoa ka litlelafo, mask le mosireletsi oa mahlo , hammoho le phetoho ea liaparo tse tla lahloa hamorao. Ha e le hantle, mantle a ommeng a lokela ho eboloa ka li-spatula, a lahleloe ka mekotleng e sa keneng ka moea, ebe o fuoa sesepa-hloko ka botlalo ka bleach.
The liboko tsa motundu sebelisoa hape ntlheng ena molemong oa ho tšosa bo-'mankhane ha ba khutlela hae; leha ho le joalo, ntho ea bohlokoahali ke ho tiisa mapetso a sebelisang ho kena.
Nakong ea ts'ebetso ena eohle, ho kgothaletswa hore o fumane boeletsi ba batho ba litsi tsa ts'ireletso kapa litšebeletso tsa temo le liphoofolo sebakeng sa heno. Libakeng tse ngata, ba ka ikarabella ho lelekeng bo-'mankhane ho li ise sebakeng se loketseng haholoanyane , kamehla ba batla boiketlo ba bona. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, mekhatlo ena e ka ikarabella ho hloekiseng litsebi le ho lekola lintlha tsa bohlokoa ka tlung ea hau ho thibela bo-'mankhane hore ba se ke ba haha moo hape.
Haeba u batla ho bala lingoliloeng tse ling tse tšoanang le U ka tšosa bo-'mankhane joang? Re khothaletsa hore o etele karolo ea rona ea Curiosities ea liphoofolo.
Litšupiso
- Tamsitt, JR, & Valdivieso, D. (1970). Likati le bophelo bo botle ba sechaba: Ithute ka ho khetheha ho buuoa ka Puerto Rico.
- Frantchez, V., & Medina, J. (2018). Bo-rabies: 99,9% ea bolaea, 100% ea thibeloa. Tlaleho ea Bongaka ea Uruguay , 34 (3), 86-107.
Libuka
- Ruiz, Laura. (2017, Pherekhong 16). Mokhoa oa ho tšosa bo-'mankhane ba siling. Joalokaha . Lekola:
- Na ho na le tlholeho ea 'mankhane ea tlhaho?. Bati ka Attic. Tšebeletso ea naha ka bophara ORG . Potso: http://www.batsintheattic.org/repellent.html
- Hobaneng ha molao o sireletsa bo-'mankhane? Tšebeletso ea Temo le Mehlape ea Chile. SAG Hlakubele 2011.
Tse ka Hare
- Hobaneng u lelekisa bo-'mankhane?
- Nka sebelisa chefo ea mankhane?
- Ho lelekisa bo-'mankhane
- Ho leleka bo-'mankhane ka naphthalene
- Ho lelekisa bo-'mankhane ka mabone
- Mokhoa o atlehang ka ho fetesisa oa ho khanna bo-'mankhane hole le hae
- 1. Hlahloba moo lihlaha li leng teng
- 2. Tseba mofuta
- 3. Emela hore ba tsoe
- 4. Koala likeno tsohle
- 5. Ho hloekisa ka botebo